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What Do You Mean By Judgement

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Meaning of Judgement : Judgement means the observation and decision of court of law in respect of a particular case after conclusion of a trial. Content of Judgement : Every Judgement - Shall be written in the language of the court. Shall contain the point or points for determination, the decision there on and the reason for the decision. Shall specify the offence of which and section of The Indian Penal Code, 1860 or other law under which the accused is convicted and the punishment to which he is sentenced. If the Judgement is of acquittal, it shall state the offence, of which the accused is acquitted and direct that he be set at liberty section 354(1). Object : The object should be to protect the society and to deter the criminal in achieving the avowed object of law by imposing appropriate sentence. The social impact of the crime like where its relates to offences against woman, kidnapping and other offences involving moral delinquency which have great impact on s...
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Right to Information

"Right to Information" means "the consumer has the right to be informed about the quality, quantity, potency, purity, standard, model, price of goods or services so as to protect himself against the restrictive and unfair trade practices. The consumers need to be informed about products and services so that they can make better decisions." According to IOCU, "The right to be informed means the right to be given the facts needed to make an informed choice or decision. The right to be informed now goes beyond avoiding deception and the protection against misleading advertising, labelling or other practices. Consumers should be provided with adequate information, enabling them to act wisely and responsibly. Right to information is intended to save the consumer from unfair trade practices like false and misleading description about the nature and quality of the goods, and exaggerated statements about their power and potency. The seller should give fair...
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Meaning and Causes of Global Warming

Meaning of Global Warming :- Global Warming is an increase in the earth's temperature due to the use of fossil fuels and other industrial process leading to a build-up of "greenhouse gases"  (carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and chlorofluorocarbons) in the atmosphere. Air pollution traps more heat in the atmosphere, rendering the earth more warmer. This effect is called "global warming". Causes of Global Warming :- The main causes of Global Warming is greenhouse gases. These are carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, chlorofluorocarbon and ozone. Generally these gases are present in rather small amounts but play a major role in the heat balance of atmosphere due to their capacity to absorb infrared radiations. By preventing long wave thermal radiation from radiating out of the atmosphere, the temperature of the atmosphere thus increases considerably. About 51% of the solar energy reaching the earth is absorbed by the earth's surface, whic...
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When Can a PIL be Filed

PIL (Public Interest Litigation) can be filed only where any "public interest" is affected at large. Because if just a single individual is affected then that is not a ground for filing PIL(Public Interest Litigation). These are a portion of the conceivable areas where a PIL can be filed. 1) Where a manufacturing plant/industry is causing air pollution and individuals nearby are getting affected. 2) Where, in an area/road there are no street lights, causing inconvenience to people. 3) Where some "Banquet Hall" plays a boisterous music, in night causing noise pollution. 4) Where some development organization construction organization is chopping down trees, causing environmental pollution. 5) Where poor individuals, are influenced, in light of Government's arbitrary decision to impose heavy "tax". 6) For guiding the police/jail authorities to take suitable choices concerning jail reforms, for example, isolation of convicts, delay in the trial, p...
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Legal Right (Definition and Essential)

What is right ? Right is an interest recognize and protected by rule of right or law. Essential of legal right :- 1) It is an interest. 2) This interest is recognized and protected by law or State. 3) This interest is against someone who is required to do something in fever of the person in whom due interest is vested. 4) If the person on whom the co-relative duty falls makes of this duty he is considered to have committed a wrong. Are right and duties are co-relative :-  Jurist generally agree that rights and duties are always connected to each other just as there can not be a father without a child or a child without a father. There can be no right without a corresponding duty and vice versa.  Right is always towards someone against whom the right is increased or on whom the corresponding duty. In the same way, duty is always towards someone in whom the right vests. The modern view is that right and duties are always co-relative and this has been suppor...
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Discuss about Cyberspace

Meaning :-  Cyber Space is the electronic medium of computer network in which online communication takes place. Definition :- Cyberspace refers to the global network of independent information technology infrastructures, telecommunication networks and computer processing system in which on line communication take place. What is Internet ? The Internet is a vast computer network linking smaller computer network world wide. An internet is a series of computer network all hooked together. Individual computer can communicate with each other over the world because the network are inter connected. Origin of Internet :- The origin of the concept of internet was first documented by J.C.R. Licklider of MIT in August 1962 where he described the internet as the galactic network. Who owns the Internet ? No one actually owns the internet, and no single person or organization controls the internet in its entity. The internet is more of a concept than an actual tangible entity a...
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Discuss About Hindu Marriage

Introduction :- According to Sastric norm marriage is the means of consolidating family and caste status. It is the sacrament undergone by the woman when she is given by her relation and accepted by the man in the ceremony called panigrahana. She then passes with him seven step before the sacred fire(Saptapadi), steps accompanied by the appropriate Vedic Mantras. The intention of the sacrament is to make the husband and wife one, physically and psychically secular and spiritual purposes for this life and for after lives. Forms of Hindu marriage :- The Hindu marriage have prescribed two forms of marriage. They are as follows :- 1) Ceremonial Marriage :- This marriage is solemnized after performence of religious rites and ceremonies of either party to the marriage. Where such rites and ceremony include saptapadi the marriage become complete and binding when the seven step is taken. 2) Registered Marriage :- This kind of marriages is completed and registered before the regi...
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Main Purpose of Law

The main purpose of law as follows :- 1. According to analytical school, the main purpose of law is to maintain the law and order in society. It has to perform police functions. 2. According to Hobbes, law is brought into the world for nothing else but to limit natural liberty of particular men in such a manner as they might not hurt, but to assist one another and join together against a common enemy. 3.  According to Hindu law, the purpose of law was that it should aim at the welfare of the people in this world and also their salvation after death. 4. According to the Mohammedan law, the purpose of law is the discipline of the person, the improvement of morals and the preservation of life, property and reputation. 5. According to Rescoe Pound there are four purposes of law this are :- I) To maintain law and order. ii) To maintain status quo in society. iii) To enable individuals to have the maximum of freedom to assert themselves. iv) To ensure maximum satisfacti...
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