What Do You Mean By Judgement

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Meaning of Judgement : Judgement means the observation and decision of court of law in respect of a particular case after conclusion of a trial. Content of Judgement : Every Judgement - Shall be written in the language of the court. Shall contain the point or points for determination, the decision there on and the reason for the decision. Shall specify the offence of which and section of The Indian Penal Code, 1860 or other law under which the accused is convicted and the punishment to which he is sentenced. If the Judgement is of acquittal, it shall state the offence, of which the accused is acquitted and direct that he be set at liberty section 354(1). Object : The object should be to protect the society and to deter the criminal in achieving the avowed object of law by imposing appropriate sentence. The social impact of the crime like where its relates to offences against woman, kidnapping and other offences involving moral delinquency which have great impact on s

When Can a PIL be Filed

PIL (Public Interest Litigation) can be filed only where any "public interest" is affected at large. Because if just a single individual is affected then that is not a ground for filing PIL(Public Interest Litigation).
These are a portion of the conceivable areas where a PIL can be filed.
1) Where a manufacturing plant/industry is causing air pollution and individuals nearby are getting affected.
2) Where, in an area/road there are no street lights, causing inconvenience to people.
3) Where some "Banquet Hall" plays a boisterous music, in night causing noise pollution.
4) Where some development organization construction organization is chopping down trees, causing environmental pollution.
5) Where poor individuals, are influenced, in light of Government's arbitrary decision to impose heavy "tax".
6) For guiding the police/jail authorities to take suitable choices concerning jail reforms, for example, isolation of convicts, delay in the trial, production of under trial before the court.
7) For abolishing child labor, and reinforced labor.
8) Where privileges and rights of working ladies are affected by sexual harassment.
9) For keeping a check of corruption and wrongdoing including a high political officer.
10) For maintaining Roads, Sewer and so on in great conditions.
11) For expulsion of Big Hoarding and billboard from the busy street to reduce traffic.   

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