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What Do You Mean By Judgement

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Meaning of Judgement : Judgement means the observation and decision of court of law in respect of a particular case after conclusion of a trial. Content of Judgement : Every Judgement - Shall be written in the language of the court. Shall contain the point or points for determination, the decision there on and the reason for the decision. Shall specify the offence of which and section of The Indian Penal Code, 1860 or other law under which the accused is convicted and the punishment to which he is sentenced. If the Judgement is of acquittal, it shall state the offence, of which the accused is acquitted and direct that he be set at liberty section 354(1). Object : The object should be to protect the society and to deter the criminal in achieving the avowed object of law by imposing appropriate sentence. The social impact of the crime like where its relates to offences against woman, kidnapping and other offences involving moral delinquency which have great impact on s...
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Definition and Incorporation of a Company

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Definition of a Company - A company is an association of many person, who contribute money or money's worth to a common stock and employed it in some common trade or business and who share the profit or loss arising there from. The common stock contributed is denoted in  money and is the capital of the company. The person who contribute it or to whom it belongs are members. The proportion of capital, to which each member is entitled in his share. Share are always transferable. Although the right to transfer them is often more or less restricted. Incorporation of a Company - Incorporation or to incorporate a company is to get a company register by the due process of law and is considered as the Sine Quo Non. Advantages of Incorporation -  There are so many advantages of incorporation of a company this are as follows :- 1) Independent legal identity. 2) Limited Liability. 3) Perpetual Succession. 4) Transferability of shares. 5) Infinite membe...
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Cyber Crime

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MEANING OF CYBER CRIME-     Cyber crime means illegal use of computers and the internet.It is a crime committed using a computer and internet to steal a person's identity.cyber crimes deals any criminal act dealing with computers and networks called hacking.cuber crimes also includes traditional crimes conducted through the internet.For example,Hate crimes,Telemarketing  and internet fraud,Identity theft.                                                                                                                      CLASSIFICATION OF CYBER CRIME - Cyber crime may be broadly classified under the following three groups depending upon the target of  the crime.They ar...
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Concept of F.I.R (First Information Report)

F.I.R stands for First Information Report.It is an official process by which the consern police station or officer is inform about a particular incident and to take an immediate step on it. First a written or oral complaint should be lodged. After that under section 154 of Cr.P.C a describe form is filled up. It should have the information about the incident. There may or may not be name of the suspectus in  F.I.R formate. At last it should be signed by the concerned incharge of the police station. It is mainly done in the matter of cognizable cases. A copy of F.I.R should be given to the complainant. An F.I.R should be lodged as early as possible after a particular incident. If the time of F.I.R is late than its important become less. That means there is a huge chance of fabrication or misleading the information. Object of F.I.R :-  1. It is an official information to police person about a particular crime. 2. It is not necessary always that there should be a subst...
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Details Regarding Bail

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It is a special privilege to the accused by the criminal court of law. There may be several condition after an arrest or surrendering before the court. This bail can be granted by the concerned Judge Magistrate on satisfaction it is like a relief or freedom from the imprisonment. There are two kinds of bail this are   :-      i) Anticipatory Bail;   ii) Interim Bail; Under section 438 of Cr.P.C anticipatory bail may be granted by District Court, High Court or Supreme Court. It takes place before the arrest. If Court is satisfied than this advance process of bail is granted to the accused. There is a specific tie and date for bail process after that the accused can be arrested. But under section 439 of C.r.P.C this interim bail is granted after the process of arrest in cognizable matters police person like to  produce before the court. For example ACJM in the matter Durgapur Court. After that either bail may be granted or refused if it is re...
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Our Government

The government of our country has three arms, or parts. One arm makes laws. It is called the legislature. The second arm runs runs the country according to these laws. This arm is called the executive. And the third arm makes sure that everything actually happens according to the law. This arm is called the judiciary. This is true of the State Governments as well. The Union Legislature :- To legislate means to make laws. The union legislature, or the law-making body for the whole country, is the parliament. It has two houses or parts - the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The president, whose signature is needed for all laws, is also a part of the legislature. The Lok Sabha The members of the Lok Sabha are elected by the people of the country during the general elections. Any Indian who is 18 or older can vote is these elections. The general elections are held every five years. For the elections, the country is divided into many areas called constituencies. The people of each co...
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Our Indian Constitution

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. The rules or laws according to which a country is governed form its Constitution. Having a Constitution is a way of making sure that those who govern a country do not do just what they please. Any decision they take must follow the Constitution. The Writing of Our Indian Constitution :- Just before we gained independence, the people elected a body called the Constituent Assembly, and gave in the task of discussing and deciding upon our Constitution. The Constituent Assembly them formed a committee was headed by Dr Bhimrao Ambedkar. It studied the constitutions of many countries and came up with one that would suit us. The Constitution prepared by the committee was discussed and approved by the Constituent Assembly. It finally became our Constitution on 26 January 1950. We say we adopted our Constitution on this day, which we call our Republic Day. A Few Things About Our Constitution :- Our Constitution is the longest written Constitution in the world. It expl...
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Aims and Objectives of the Information Technology Act, 2000

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Meaning of the word 'Information' :-  Dictionary meaning of the word 'information' is 'facts or knowledge provided or learned.' As per Section 2(V) of the Information Technology Act, 2000, 'information' includes data, message, text, images, sound, voice, codes, computer programmes, software and databases or microfilm or computer generated micro fiche.' Meaning of the term 'Information Technology' :- Dictionary meaning of the term 'Information Technology' is 'the study or use of systems such as computers and telecommunications for storing, retrieving and sending information.' Aims or objects of the Information Technology Act, 2000 :- The objectives of the Information Technology Act, 2000 are : 1. Provide legal recognition for transactions:-     a) Carried out by means of electronic data interchange; and      b) Other means of electronic communication, commonly referred to as 'electronic commerc...
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