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What Do You Mean By Judgement

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Meaning of Judgement : Judgement means the observation and decision of court of law in respect of a particular case after conclusion of a trial. Content of Judgement : Every Judgement - Shall be written in the language of the court. Shall contain the point or points for determination, the decision there on and the reason for the decision. Shall specify the offence of which and section of The Indian Penal Code, 1860 or other law under which the accused is convicted and the punishment to which he is sentenced. If the Judgement is of acquittal, it shall state the offence, of which the accused is acquitted and direct that he be set at liberty section 354(1). Object : The object should be to protect the society and to deter the criminal in achieving the avowed object of law by imposing appropriate sentence. The social impact of the crime like where its relates to offences against woman, kidnapping and other offences involving moral delinquency which have great impact on s
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Definition and Advantages of Life Insurance

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Definition of Life Insurance - Life insurance is insurance on the life of an individual. Life insurance is protection given to one person against the damage he may suffer through the death of another. 'Life insurance' is a contract of insurance whereby the insured agrees to pay certain sums, called premiums, at specified times, and in considerations thereof the insurer agrees to certain sum of money on certain conditions and specified way, upon happening of a particular event contingent upon the duration of human life. Under section 2(11) of the Insurance Act, 1938 provides that life insurance contract comprise any contract in which one party agrees to pay a given sum upon happening of a particular event contingent upon the duration of human life. Advantages of Life Insurance - 1) Life insurance encourages thrift in the individual and serves also to form capital. 2) Life insurance protects estate of the policy holder as distinguished from acquired estate. 3) I
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Company Law Multiple Choice Question and Answer (MCQ)

1) What is known as a charter of a company?      a) Memorandum of Association(MOA).      b) Bye laws.      c) Article of Association(AOA).      d) Prospectus. 2) The minimum number of persons to form a private company is?      a) 7.      b) 2.      c) 3.      d) 4. 3) The liability of a shareholder in a company limited by share is       a) Unlimited.      b) Limited by guarantee.      c) limited to the unpaid value of share subscribed by him.      d) None of the above. 4) Share capital of a company means       a) Equity share capital.      b) Preference share capital.      c) Equity and preference share capital.      d) Equity and preference share capital and debentures. 5) Which section deals with remuneration of directors?      a) Section 200.      b) Section 307.      c) Section 305.      d) Section 197. 6) The Articles of Association can be altered by?      a) A resolution of the board of directors.      b) An ordinary resolution in general meet
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Definition and Incorporation of a Company

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Definition of a Company - A company is an association of many person, who contribute money or money's worth to a common stock and employed it in some common trade or business and who share the profit or loss arising there from. The common stock contributed is denoted in  money and is the capital of the company. The person who contribute it or to whom it belongs are members. The proportion of capital, to which each member is entitled in his share. Share are always transferable. Although the right to transfer them is often more or less restricted. Incorporation of a Company - Incorporation or to incorporate a company is to get a company register by the due process of law and is considered as the Sine Quo Non. Advantages of Incorporation -  There are so many advantages of incorporation of a company this are as follows :- 1) Independent legal identity. 2) Limited Liability. 3) Perpetual Succession. 4) Transferability of shares. 5) Infinite membership
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Cyber Crime

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MEANING OF CYBER CRIME-     Cyber crime means illegal use of computers and the internet.It is a crime committed using a computer and internet to steal a person's identity.cyber crimes deals any criminal act dealing with computers and networks called hacking.cuber crimes also includes traditional crimes conducted through the internet.For example,Hate crimes,Telemarketing  and internet fraud,Identity theft.                                                                                                                      CLASSIFICATION OF CYBER CRIME - Cyber crime may be broadly classified under the following three groups depending upon the target of  the crime.They are-                                                                   1) Against Individuals:                            a)Their person                             b)Their property                       2) Against Organization:                                a)Government                             b)Fir
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Concept of F.I.R (First Information Report)

F.I.R stands for First Information Report.It is an official process by which the consern police station or officer is inform about a particular incident and to take an immediate step on it. First a written or oral complaint should be lodged. After that under section 154 of Cr.P.C a describe form is filled up. It should have the information about the incident. There may or may not be name of the suspectus in  F.I.R formate. At last it should be signed by the concerned incharge of the police station. It is mainly done in the matter of cognizable cases. A copy of F.I.R should be given to the complainant. An F.I.R should be lodged as early as possible after a particular incident. If the time of F.I.R is late than its important become less. That means there is a huge chance of fabrication or misleading the information. Object of F.I.R :-  1. It is an official information to police person about a particular crime. 2. It is not necessary always that there should be a substantive ev
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Details Regarding Bail

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It is a special privilege to the accused by the criminal court of law. There may be several condition after an arrest or surrendering before the court. This bail can be granted by the concerned Judge Magistrate on satisfaction it is like a relief or freedom from the imprisonment. There are two kinds of bail this are   :-      i) Anticipatory Bail;   ii) Interim Bail; Under section 438 of Cr.P.C anticipatory bail may be granted by District Court, High Court or Supreme Court. It takes place before the arrest. If Court is satisfied than this advance process of bail is granted to the accused. There is a specific tie and date for bail process after that the accused can be arrested. But under section 439 of C.r.P.C this interim bail is granted after the process of arrest in cognizable matters police person like to  produce before the court. For example ACJM in the matter Durgapur Court. After that either bail may be granted or refused if it is refused than either police custody or jai
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Our Government

The government of our country has three arms, or parts. One arm makes laws. It is called the legislature. The second arm runs runs the country according to these laws. This arm is called the executive. And the third arm makes sure that everything actually happens according to the law. This arm is called the judiciary. This is true of the State Governments as well. The Union Legislature :- To legislate means to make laws. The union legislature, or the law-making body for the whole country, is the parliament. It has two houses or parts - the Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The president, whose signature is needed for all laws, is also a part of the legislature. The Lok Sabha The members of the Lok Sabha are elected by the people of the country during the general elections. Any Indian who is 18 or older can vote is these elections. The general elections are held every five years. For the elections, the country is divided into many areas called constituencies. The people of each co
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