What Do You Mean By Judgement

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Meaning of Judgement : Judgement means the observation and decision of court of law in respect of a particular case after conclusion of a trial. Content of Judgement : Every Judgement - Shall be written in the language of the court. Shall contain the point or points for determination, the decision there on and the reason for the decision. Shall specify the offence of which and section of The Indian Penal Code, 1860 or other law under which the accused is convicted and the punishment to which he is sentenced. If the Judgement is of acquittal, it shall state the offence, of which the accused is acquitted and direct that he be set at liberty section 354(1). Object : The object should be to protect the society and to deter the criminal in achieving the avowed object of law by imposing appropriate sentence. The social impact of the crime like where its relates to offences against woman, kidnapping and other offences involving moral delinquency which have great impact on s...
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Judicial Activism


There are three organs of the Government this are Legislature, Executive and Judiciary. Judiciary always play a vital role in the matter of several social or any other critical issues. The activeness of judiciary creates confidence and as well as trust among the common people on over all system because there is a thought that the law is controlled by mostly influencial or rich people. Judicial activism is new line light of the present society. Constitutional obligation and as well as social responsibility are prime factor. So correct creativity vizilance and proper vision are extremely necessity. When there is a failure of Government administration or over all system then Learned Supreme Court or High Court make a cognizance of any serious matter (Suo Moto).
It may be through the media reports or any other sources. It is like a safeguard.
Several problems are checked by this judicial activism like, ban or prohibition of smoking in public places similarly protection against inhuman treatment in jail, protection of ecology and environmental pollution.

Case Law :-

1) D.S. Nakra v.s Union of India (AIR 1983, SCC)

In this famous case the Learned Supreme Court rules that the old or unable pensioner who are not able to file petition before court on behalf of that person any person can file petition under court.

2) Munna v.s State of U.P (AIR 1982, SCC)

In this huge number of complaint on children to harder criminal at Kanpur jail are tortured. The Learned Supreme Court direct District Judge to enquire this matter and give the report. After taking the report where the true alligation is mention. The Learned Supreme Court direct immidiate removal of children to the jail.

3) Keshavananda Bharti v.s State of Kerala 

It is exercised in judicial activism over constitutional amendment. It can be concluded that judicial activism is an essential part of the judicial process. 

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